Geodon (ziprasidone) is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called atypical antipsychotics. It works by blocking the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin. This helps to regulate the levels of these neurotransmitters and stabilize mood, which is why Geodon is often used to treat the manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder.
In clinical studies, Geodon has been shown to effectively reduce the symptoms of mania and mixed episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder. It may also help to prevent the recurrence of manic or mixed episodes over the long-term. Geodon can be taken orally in capsule form, typically with food.
Typical Dosages of Geodon
The dosing of Geodon for bipolar disorder can vary depending on the individual’s age, medical history, and specific symptoms. In general, the recommended starting dose for Geodon for bipolar disorder is 40 mg twice daily, taken with food.
The dosage may be adjusted based on the individual’s response to the medication and any potential side effects. The maximum recommended daily dose of Geodon for bipolar disorder is 160 mg per day.
It is important to follow a healthcare provider’s guidance and recommendations when taking Geodon for bipolar disorder, including any dosage adjustments. Regular check-ins with a healthcare provider are important to monitor for any potential side effects or changes in symptoms.
It is also important to note that Geodon should not be stopped suddenly without the guidance of a healthcare provider, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms or a recurrence of symptoms.
Possible Side Effects
Geodon can cause side effects in some individuals. Some of the common side effects of Geodon include:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Dry mouth
- Increased appetite and weight gain
- Restlessness or tremors
- Insomnia
- Blurred vision
In rare cases, Geodon can also cause more serious side effects, such as:
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a potentially life-threatening reaction that can cause high fever, muscle stiffness, confusion, and other symptoms)
- Tardive dyskinesia (a movement disorder characterized by uncontrollable movements of the face and body)
- Seizures
- Changes in blood sugar or cholesterol levels
- Heart rhythm changes
It is important to talk to a healthcare provider about any concerns or side effects experienced while taking Geodon. In some cases, the dose of Geodon may need to be adjusted or another medication may be recommended to help manage side effects.